Blue Note – Japan

BLUE NOTE (Japan)

1. King Records, Tokyo (1977-83)

updates in progress

Consisted of a series of thematic releases in addition to various catalogue selections and special celebratory releases, such as the “Special Replica 15″ series.

1977 “Immortal Masterpiece Selection” Series
1977-1980   “Blue Note Masterpiece Selection 150″ Series
1978 “Unissued   Masters” Series
1979 “Jazz   Guitar Album” Series
1979 “Jazz   Piano Trio Masterpiece Collection”
1979-1980   “World First Appearance” Series
1980-1981   “Unissued Masters Series Part 1″,
1980-1981   “Unissued Masters Series, Part 2
1981 “Blue   Note Collectors’ Item” Series
1982 “Blue Note   Special”
1983 “Blue Note Masterpiece Vol.1, 2, 3 and 4
1983   “Blue Note Masterpiece Special Replica 15″ Series
Miscellaneous King   Special Issues

1.1  Factory Sample Test Pressing – King Record Company – Rare!

“Factory Sample”  is what the three Japanese letter stamp means, I am reliably informed. Japanese is like a foreign language to me. I can see the first letter is a drawing of a factory, with a long approach road leading up to it where the top executives can park their company cars. The middle character represents a set of scales weighted to one side, indicating weighing and critically judging differences.  The last character seems to represent a batch production run of boxed products. There, you didn’t know I could read Japanese did you? Or may be it just illustrates the fearsome fallacious power of post-hoc reasoning. Semiology class, dismiss.

For United Artists, owners of Blue Note in the 1970′s. Critically acclaimed as the best pressings that originated from Japan, in most cases already over thirty years old, and much superior to United Artists own US reissues. There is a suggestion these pressings were made from masters created by an engineer flown to the US and given access to the Blue Note vaults and original tapes. King are definitely preferred, and carry a price premium over the later 1980′s Toshiba-EMI pressings.

UPDATE 1.1.1 – King White Label Promo

King-White-Promo-label

I think I have just the one – Jackie McLean Capuchin Swing –  they are fairly readily available from Ebay sellers in Japan priced mostly between $50 and $100. Unlike the Factory Sample above, they are white label and bear the same Japanese characters for Factory Sample. Because the sellers market many of  them as mint those I found were all photographed still inside their mylar antistatic sleeve, hence slightly blurred above.

As promos, they are more desirable because of the probability of being among the first off the stampers in a production run, though there is no evidence to support this that I am aware of.

1.2

1.3 King Special Masterpiece 15 Series

To celebrate some important contractual event, in 1983 King released a special limited edition of 15 of  Blue Note’s most desirable titles. Though a number of series called “Masterpiece” were issued, Masterpiece 15  was not like any other. They are claimed to be perfect replicas in every respect. The label and cover bear no Japanese markings whatsoever, and they are pressed on ultra heavy vinyl, and claim to be the match of original Blue Note sonically. Collectors know, and they fetch a hefty price premium over regular King pressings. I obtained the one shown below directly from Japan.

Nothing says “Japan” anywhere, even the usual licensing logo JASPAC is missing, but the run-out confirms the usual Japanese provenance..

1.4. King Record Company Blue Label

An oddity? As far as I am aware, by 1983 Blue Note had long fallen into the hands of EMI who did all their pressing in Japan by Toshiba, so this being manufactured by King, and worse, on the United Artists solid blue label, is an anomaly all round for its claimed 1983 production date. (Sometimes this stuff brings out your inner-trainspotter)

2. Toshiba-EMI

For EMI/Capitol Records, owners of Blue Note in the ’80s. Though not as dynamic as pressings by King, the Toshiba EMI are a much preferrable alternative to later US and French reissues, and usually quite enjoyable, though they do not stand up well against original Blue Note. Lowering the record arm, their silent vinyl can itself be a pleasure after listening to hours of clicks and pops on well-used American vinyl. Culturally, the Japanese cared for their records too, a virtue not to be overlooked.

2.1

2.2. Toshiba-EMI “Division of Liberty Records” reissue

This is one for the book. When in the 70′s and 80′s King and Toshiba were issuing Blue Notes in Japan, it was natural to create a facsimile label for Blue Note Records. However I had never before seen a facsimile label of a Division of Liberty Blue Note release of a record I am not aware had ever been released by Liberty/Blue Note. Art Pepper was a Contemporary Records artist, not a Blue Note artist. You have to ask what is going on here? None of the catalogue numbers make any sense to me.

6. Modern replicas

Ateliers Sawano, Tokyo, lead a wave of hyper-authentic replicas, complete with heavy cardboard sleeves, artwork printed with antique presses, even manufactured with Deep Groove, and I am told, a Plastylite cursive “P”.

Claims are made that the records are mastered from the original tapes, though I know one Sawano I bought and sent back as the quality was shocking had been cloned from old vinyl with some electronic trickery to remove the defects.

To my mind a copy is still a copy, however good a copy it is. It is not the real deal. However if you want Mobley 1568 you might feel the compromise is worth considering.

Love the 47 West 63rd address and no INC or R, but oh that deep groove looks like its been cut into the vinyl instead of pressed, with the result the label has been pierced and torn by the sharp edge of the groove. Nice try, but way to go boys.

Next: |  The Blue Note Addresses

Previous: |  The Blue Note labels

9 thoughts on “Blue Note – Japan

  1. Thank you, I look forward to receiving my white label promo, I’ll write again if I find anything interesting to add here :)

  2. Hi. What do you know about a promo white label sample copy of a king pressing LP?? It has the Japanese ‘sample’ characters on it.
    Thanks
    Sam

    • Hi – I have added a short note and picture (1.1.1) above on King White label promo. Photo is from Ebay where I found these fairly readily available. I have one at home which I don’t have access to at this time as I am travelling but will update next week with something better.

      From the one copy I have, they are much like other Japanese pressings – silent vinyl, usually in immaculate condition, better sonically than many other Blue Note reissues eg Blue Label UA, but lack the punch of original plastylite. I would expect a promo to be early in the pressing run, so have the edge over the general issue, but thats conjecture on my part and base on no first hand evidence.

    • Hi, the one Sawano I bought was pretty poor in every respect, but they seem to have upped their game here, and I read elsewhere they had purchased an old 1950′s printing press in order to replicate the look and feel of paper paste up. The photo here of the back of the jacket shows a paper fold shadow-line – looks like it might be a thick card cover, though whether they could pull off the laminated front cover art work remains to be seen, but it looks pretty convincing. You will only know by buying it.

      The acid test is what it sounds like. From what I have listened to it is virtually impossible to replicate the sound of a Plastylite Blue Note.Did they have access to original tape in the Blue Note Vaults? I doubt. Is the master cut on a Scully, every part valve/analogue, or have they used modern digital transfer from a digital copy to short cut everything? I have no idea.

      Its more than twice the cost of the usual audiophile 180gm reissue, but the sleeve looks like it might justify some of the extra cost. I might be tempted, for the experience. “Its only money” as they say.It really comes down to whether you crave the real thing, in which case you might do better to tough it out on ebay for a proper copy.

      If you do decide to go for it, I would love to hear your opinion on it.

  3. Hei, thank you very much from Norway for this informative site ! I have learned quite a bit about my favourit record label!
    Since I own a decent collecting of japanese pressings, I’d like to return some personal opinions I have not been aware seeing on your blog.
    Particularly comparing King record to Toshiba-EMI: It is true that King record in generally sounds better, but there are some exceptions to the rule: the Blue Note BLP 1500 series from Toshiba just right after the King era (83/84) is superb (if you are able to get hand on the heavy vinyl first pressings)!
    The BNJ-series from 84 is also great sounding and compete-able with King record.
    The highlight I posses is the 45rpm Adderley/Hancock split from the DAM special issues (DOR-0129) which I managed to win for 50$. It is the best sounding album I have. I also own some King replica 15 including the one of Hancock. The DAM just sounds ‘live’ in all aspects.
    That said, I love my Kings. Though they are a bit harsh at times and I find the same album from Music Matters preferable. Personally, I prefer the GXK series and the later GXF to the first issues and most K18P’s.
    The best replica 15 of the nine I own is IMO Paul Chambers Bass On Top!
    Thanx again and keep up that enthusiasm!
    Best regards, Frederic

    • Hi Frederic, you are quite right to point out there is more to “Japanese pressings” than just either King or Toshiba. – each has different series at different times. I have rather neglected these differences, thanks for a “kick in the pants”, something I will put right in the near future. Interesting you should mention the heavy Toshibas as I noticed myself there are 1980′s pressings around 155gm, and yes they do sound great compared with the 1990s pressings around 120 gm (not that the weight is necessarily the reason)
      On the whole I prefer the King over the Toshiba but I agree it comes down to the specific record and there are times its the other way around.

      I have a head to head test in mind when I can get around to it: I have just one record where I have both the Toshiba and King : Mobley 1568 – no surprise, sadly not the original Blue Note ;-( I wonder which will sound better?

      • Hei LJC,
        sorry for my english–I have been a bit tired last night. I agree that weight does not make a better record, but a good record better ;)
        I own as well one of the 2nd pressings of the Toshiba 1980′s (120gr) Kenny Burrell-blue lights vol.2 which can very much compete with my vol.1 king pressing! The Mobley 1568 I own is Toshiba 90′s (with BN to left on the label)–sounds ok to me, but for example my soul station GXK beats it in every (sound) aspect.
        As for king record, my impression is that their intention was to replicate as exactly as possible the originals. Contrary to many newer “audiophile” pressing which try to improve or simply smoothen the original sound. Impressive that the king engineers didn’t seem to have the masters (but copies of the masters!?) to achieve that! I think their philosophy is why to many ears (including mine sometimes) the king sound a bit harsher.
        A last comparison: The clifford brown album is in my collection both as replica 15 king AND as lexington original–my only one! To me they sound identical (apart from the ravages of time on my vg+ lex ).
        .

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